DCU Home | Our Courses | Loop | Registry | Library | Search DCU
<< Back to Module List

Latest Module Specifications

Current Academic Year 2025 - 2026

No Banner module data is available

Module Title
Module Code (ITS: EC321)
Faculty School
NFQ level Credit Rating
Description

A definition of assessment as it applies to early learning is presented and analysed. The principles of assessment of early learning are emphasised. Some important perspectives influencing approaches to formative assessment of early learning are presented, such as inclusive education, reflective practice, professional identity. A range of formative assessment processes as identified in Aistear (NCCA, 2009) are explored. The Aistear guidelines on formative assessment provide the basis for discussion of practice in assessing early learning. A definition and characterisation of formative assessment in early childhood education is developed through reviewing students’ knowledge of early learning and associated theoretical constructs. Students are oriented toward approaches to assessment that are in the best interests of both children and their families and professional relationships with parents are emphasised. The what and how of assessing to support learning is explored and key strategies are analysed. Ways of studying and assessing children’s learning and development in their natural, everyday environments especially in the context of play and interactions with others are exemplified. The application of assessment processes in various areas of learning (e.g. numeracy and literacy) is studied. Advisory guidelines in relation to good practice are critiqued. Digital skills in the context of assessment are highlighted and practised. Students use these as a basis for planning and reflecting on their work in assessing early learning and development.

Learning Outcomes

1. Define assessment as it applies to early learning and to pedagogy for children aged 0-6 years.
2. Identify important principles applying to early learning and assessment, including teacher's professional identity and agency, inclusive approaches.
3. Discuss the ethical considerations that apply to the assessment of early learning, including the use of digital technology for assessment for learning.
4. Describe and evaluate the processes used for assessing early learning and the professional teacher's role in same
5. Review, interpret and reflect on children’s day-to-day activity in early education contexts for the purposes of assessing learning.
6. Critique the Aistear guidelines on formative assessment.


WorkloadFull time hours per semester
TypeHoursDescription
Workshop242-hour workshop
Assignment Completion41Assignment
Independent Study60Reading and evaluation of resources
Total Workload: 125
Assessment Breakdown
TypeDescription% of totalAssessment Date
AssignmentYou will be required to work in groups of four/five to which you have been assigned. Each group has been assigned an article. The articles will be based on formative assessment in early childhood education.In your groups, you will be required to ● Find the article in the online library. ● Summarise the article for yourselves. ● Present the key components to the class for 10 mins and answer questions from the class for 5 minutes ● Upload any documents relating to the in-class presentation at the link on Loop. One person will upload on behalf of the group.60%n/a
AssignmentYou will be required to write a 1000-word reflective piece about your involvement in the presentation and how completion of this assignment will impact on your future practice. You will need to choose a model of reflection and use it to frame this reflection. Reflective writing is still academic in that it is critical, reasoned and evidenced, demonstrating higher level thinking beyond description, and your style will demonstrate this. To be critical of your own experience doesn’t mean criticising your own performance but to ask yourself critical questions to unpack it fully for yourself and the reader40%n/a
Reassessment Requirement Type
Resit arrangements are explained by the following categories;
RC1: A resit is available for both* components of the module.
RC2: No resit is available for a 100% coursework module.
RC3: No resit is available for the coursework component where there is a coursework and summative examination element.

* ‘Both’ is used in the context of the module having a coursework/summative examination split; where the module is 100% coursework, there will also be a resit of the assessment

Pre-requisite None
Co-requisite None
Compatibles None
Incompatibles None

All module information is indicative and subject to change. For further information,students are advised to refer to the University's Marks and Standards and Programme Specific Regulations at: http://www.dcu.ie/registry/examinations/index.shtml

Indicative Content and Learning Activities

Indicative Content
Please note that this indicative content is mediated through engagement in seminars and attendance is recorded. • Aistear: Guidelines for good practice. Supporting learning and development through assessment; • Key ideas in formative assessment in early childhood: Definition, contexts, theoretical constructs (agency and identity, inter-subjectivity, collaboration, co-construction, global citizenship); • What to assess in early learning; • Strategies for assessing early learning: observations; conversations; interviews; analysis of children’s drawings; • Observing children and their learning; • Using frameworks for observation e.g. Schema Theory; Developmental Progressions in mathematics; Developmental Continua (Primary Language Curriculum, NCCA 2016); • Listening to babies, toddlers and young children: Exploring creative ways of listening to individual children and developing awareness of different/preferred modes of communication; • Documentation of early learning e.g., Learning stories, portfolios, visual records; • Ethical assessment in early childhood; • Case studies in assessment of early learning; use of digital technology for assessment for learning

Indicative Reading List

Books:
  • Dylan William: 2017, Embedded Formative Assessment,
  • Sue Wortham: 2019, Assessment in Early Childhood Education,
  • Sandra Smidt: 2015, Observing Young Children,
  • Susan Stacy: 2015, Pedagogical Documentation in Early Childhood,
  • Clark, A & Moss, P: 2011, Listening to Young Children: The Mosaic Approach, National Children's Bureau, London,
  • Drummond, M. J.: 2012, Assessing Children's Learning,
  • Fiore, L.: 2012, Assessment of young children: A collaborative approach,


Articles:
  • Cath Arnold: 2015, Schemas: A way into a child's world, 522043
  • 2010: Assessing Early Learning through formative assessment, Irish Educational Studies, 522044, 1
  • Documentation and communication in Swedish preschools: 522045, 1, Espinosa, L.
  • 522046: 1, Kanuf, H., 2015, ). Documentation as a tool for participation in German early childhood education and care,
  • 1: Calo M. Kristine, 2022, Supporting teacher candidates’ use of early childhood formative assessment to promote positive outcomes for young children., Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 43, 588,
  • Clarke-Midura, Jody ; Lee, Victor R. ; Shumway, Jessica F. ; Silvis, Deborah ; Kozlowski, Joseph S. ; Peterson, Rebecca (2023): 2023, Designing formative assessments of early childhood computational thinking, Early childhood research quarterly,, 65, 68-80, 522049
  • 2022: The Effectiveness of a Formative Play-Based Mathematics Assessment in Supporting the Early Childhood Intentional Pedagogue, Australasian journal of early childhood, 47 (4),, p.30, 522050, 1
  • Writing assessment for communities of writers: rubric validation to support formative assessment of writing in Pre-K to grade 2,: Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice,, 29:2,, 127-1, 522051, 1, Lv, Xue ; Li, Li ; Guo, Liping ; He, Ting ; Liu, Sirui
  • Sustainability: Vol.14 (21),, 522052, 1, Varier, D & Yun S, 2023
  • 522053: 1, Stratigos, T & Fenech, M, 2020, Early childhood education and care in the app generation: Digital documentation, assessment for learning and parent communication, Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 46, 1,, 19-31,
Other Resources

  • 1: publication, NCCA, 2009, Aistear: The Early Childhood Curriculum Framework. Guidelines for good practice,
  • 418630: 1, publication, NAEYC, 2003, Early childhood curriculum, assessment and program evaluation. Position statement,
  • http://www.naeyc.org/file/positions/pscape.pdf: 418631, 1, report, Sonali, N., 2017, Assessment of literacy and foundational learning in developing countries: Final Report.
  • https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/593e6e6240f0b63e0b000249/Nag_Final_Report_20170517.pdf:

<< Back to Module List View 2024/25 Module Record for