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Module Specifications

Archived Version 2008 - 2009

Module Title Transport Phenomena in Bioprocess Systems
Module Code BE322
School School of Biotechnology

Online Module Resources

Module Co-ordinatorDr Enrico MarsiliOffice NumberX205
Level 3 Credit Rating 5
Pre-requisite None
Co-requisite None
Module Aims
To apply the principles of heat, mass and momentum transfer to bioprocess systems

Learning Outcomes

At the end of this course the student should be able to:·

  • Apply the principles of fluid mechanics to characterise the rheology of fermentation broths·
  • Use fundamentals of fluid mechanics to study ideal gas-liquid and liquid-liquid interactions in chemical and biological processing equipment·
  • Apply the principles of heat transfer to a bioreactor system, with reference to both heat generation and removal·
  • Specify typical aeration and agitation systems for common bioprocessing applications·
  • Determine and predict oxygen mass transfer coefficients in bioreactors·
  • Apply the principles of scale-up to the design of bioreactor systems


Indicative Time Allowances
Hours
Lectures 30
Tutorials 6
Laboratories 0
Seminars 0
Independent Learning Time 39

Total 75
Placements
Assignments
NOTE
Assume that a 5 credit module load represents approximately 75 hours' work, which includes all teaching, in-course assignments, laboratory work or other specialised training and an estimated private learning time associated with the module.

Indicative Syllabus
  • Introduction to bioreactor systems - principles and practices of fermentation; fermentation organisms; basic bioreactor design· Rheology - review of fluid rheology; experimental viscometry of biofluids; effects of cell morphology on broth rheology·
  • Bubbles and drops - bubble formation, break-up and coalescence; bubble rise velocities; interfacial area and hold-up in agitated and non-agitated systems; behaviour of bubbles in beverages; drop dispersion·
  • Aeration and agitation - achieving mixing and mass transfer in bioreactors; specification of equipment; flow regimes; power requirements·
  • Oxygen mass transfer in bioreactors - microbial oxygen demands; methods for the determination of mass transfer coefficients; mass transfer correlations· Scale-up of stirred tank bioreactors - principle of similarity; criteria for scale-up in biological systems· Heat generation and heat transfer in bioreactors - sources of heat generation; heat removal; specification of heating/cooling systems; heat transfer coefficients in agitated systems
Assessment
Continuous Assessment0% Examination Weight100%
Indicative Reading List

Essential:

  • Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology Handbook, B. Atkinson and F. Mavituna (Macmillan, 1991)·
  • Bioprocess Engineering Principles, P. Doran (Academic Press, 1995)·
  • Biochemical Engineering, H.W. Blanch and D.S. Clark (Marcel Dekker, 1996) Supplementary:·
  • Basic Biotechnology, J. Bu'lock and B. Kristiansen (Academic Press, 1987)·
  • Bioreactors in Biotechnology - A Practical Approach, A.H. Scragg (Ellis Horwood, 1991)·
  • Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals, J. Bailey and D. Ollis (McGraw Hill, 1986)
Programme or List of Programmes
BSSAStudy Abroad (DCU Business School)
BSSAOStudy Abroad (DCU Business School)
BTBSc in Biotechnology
ECSAStudy Abroad (Engineering & Computing)
ECSAOStudy Abroad (Engineering & Computing)
HMSAStudy Abroad (Humanities & Soc Science)
HMSAOStudy Abroad (Humanities & Soc Science)
SHSAStudy Abroad (Science & Health)
SHSAOStudy Abroad (Science & Health)
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