Learning Outcomes
1. Describe in detail a number of common surgical procedures using the appropriate medical terminology. (POa, POe, POf, POg)
State (i) the Bioheat Equation, (ii) Heat diffusion/conduction equation, (iii) Surface heat convection equation, (iv) Heat radiation equation (PO1)
List factors affecting heat generation and tissue necrosis during various ablation techniques used in minimally invasive surgery, i.e. laser, radio frequency, microwave, ultrasound and chemical ablation. Describe briefly the theory behind each surgical technique. (PO1,PO2)
Formulate analytical equations to estimate the heat generated in tissue by a variety of minimally invasive techniques and solve analytical problems using heat transfer equations and finite element software (PO1,PO2)
Outline the constituents of arterial tissue and describe how they contribute to the material behaviour of arterial tissue (PO1,PO2)
Interpret empirical data relating to the design of stents and catheters and translate the data into numerical formulae to describe the behaviour of stents and catheters. Give examples of different stent designs and materials used for balloon catheters and stents (PO2,PO3)
Outline the key design and operational mechanisms of a range of open surgical devices, endoscopic and laparoscopic surgical devices. Explain the optimisation techniques used when designing laparoscopic instruments (PO1,PO2,PO3)
Subdivide the constituent parts of a robotics problem, and apply appropriate assumptions to determine the relationship between the end-effector of a robot and its global coordinates (PO1,PO2,PO3)
Carry out a complete literature and patent search. (POd)
Carry out a brief design synthesis of a surgical device (POa, POb, POc, POd, POe)
Understand and discuss the need for ethical standards and practice in the design and use of surgical devices (POe)
Write and present a well organised project report (POa, POb, POc, POd, POe, POf, POg)
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Indicative Reading List
- 0: No textbooks are essential. Reference texts are:1. Minimally Invasive Medical Technology, Edited by J.G. Webster, Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia, 2001 (ISBN 0 7503 0733 1)2. Engineering Approaches to the Mechanical and Robotic D, 82937
- 2010: Biodesign: The process of Innovating Medical Technologies, Cambridge University Press,
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