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Module Specifications

Archived Version 2014 - 2015

Module Title Statistical Physics
Module Code PS302
School School of Physical Sciences

Online Module Resources

Module Co-ordinatorDr Jean-Paul MosnierOffice NumberN142
NFQ level 8 Credit Rating 5
Pre-requisite None
Co-requisite None
Compatibles None
Incompatibles None
Description

The aims of the module are to analyse the behaviour of large number of quantum particles using statistical methods and to show how these can be used to calculate the structure and properties of solids, liquids, gases and light.

Learning Outcomes

1. Explain the fundamental nature of the concepts of temperature and entropy at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels and their relationship.
2. Predict the microscopic states of systems of bosons and fermions and their total energy in the quantum and classical limits.
3. Outline the results of the particle-in-the-box model and notably the concept of density of states and its role in statiscal mechanics
4. Explain how the macroscopic properties of localised and classical particles can be obtained using the concept of partition function.
5. Outline the properties of the fermion gas in general and of the degenerate electron gas, in particular, to obtain a basic model for the structure of metals.
6. Outline the basic properties of the boson gas, in general, and of the photon gas in particular.



Workload Full-time hours per semester
Type Hours Description
Lecture24In class instruction using computerised presentations.
Tutorial6Numerical problems and worked examples. Integrated with lecture series
Independent Study100Study of course material, preparation of in class tests, revision for end of semester examination
Total Workload: 130

All module information is indicative and subject to change. For further information,students are advised to refer to the University's Marks and Standards and Programme Specific Regulations at: http://www.dcu.ie/registry/examinations/index.shtml

Indicative Content and Learning Activities

Lecture Series: Classical Thermodymanics
Macroscopic state of thermodynamic systems, First and Second laws: Temperature and entropy, Gibbs-Duhem equation, Thermodynamic potentials

Lecture series: states of systems of quantum particles
Microstates of individual particles, configurations of systems of particles. Distinguishable and indistinguishable particles, most probable configuration, fluctuations.

Tutorials and Worked problems
Counting, arrangements and combinations, distributions, Stirling approximation

Lecture Series: Methods of Statistical Physics
Postulates, Extremum Principle, Lagrange multipliers, Work and heat, Statistical interpretation of entropy and temperature.

Lecture Series: Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
The partition function, Definition, Partition function and thermodymanics, Domains of validity of M.B statistics for quantum systems, Applications of Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution: The two-level system, The ideal monoatomic gas, The one-dimensional harmonic oscillator, Internal degrees of freedom, The diatomic molecule, The chemical potential of an ideal diatomic gas, Equilibrium conditions and dissociation

Tutorials and Worked problems
The Spin-flip system/paramagnets

Lecture Series: Quantum Statistics
The Ideal Fermion Gas, General Properties, Applications:Free electron theory of metals, Model for the atomic nucleus, White dwarf stars. The Ideal Boson Gas, General Properties, Applications: The Photon Gas, The Bose-Einstein Condensation

Assessment Breakdown
Continuous Assessment25% Examination Weight75%
Course Work Breakdown
TypeDescription% of totalAssessment Date
Reassessment Requirement
Resit arrangements are explained by the following categories;
1 = A resit is available for all components of the module
2 = No resit is available for 100% continuous assessment module
3 = No resit is available for the continuous assessment component
Unavailable
Indicative Reading List

  • Mike Glazer and Justin Wark: 2001, Statistical Mechanics A Survival Guide, First edition, Chapters 1-9, Oxford University Press, 0 19 850815 8,
  • Jean-Paul Mosnier/Moodle Notes/DCU: 2009, Statistical Physics,
  • F. Mandl: 2002, Statistical Physics, Second Edition, 2002 reprint, Chapters 1-7, 9-11, Wiley,
  • L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshitz: 2001, Statistical Physics, 3rd Edition, part1, Butterworth Heinemann,
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